Consequences: the Cause and Effect of Drug Use Essay -- Health Drugs N

The expend of drugs has become a very controversial topic in society today. As the problem of using drugs continues to bring about daily, the understanding of the user must be made aware of. In general, addicts turn in a direct link between taking drugs and suffering from their effectuate. raft abuse drugs for a wide variety of reasons. In most cases, the use of drugs will serve a type of purpose or will present some kind of reward. These reasons for use will differ with different kinds of drugs. Three common examples are marijuana, speed, and cocaine. Various reasons for using the substance can be for fuss relief, depression, anxiety and weariness, acceptance into a peer group, religion, and much more. Although reasons for using may vary for each individual, it is known by all that consequences of the abuse do exist. It is lone(prenominal) further down the line in which after effects of using can be seen.Reasons for using drugs depend on the type of substance organism taken . Marijuana, speed, and cocaine all fall under the same category, but show different causes for use. Symptoms of each example contrasts as well. Since each of these have different effects with use, the individual will take the drug that can best resolve his problems or needs.Marijuana is utilize for many another(prenominal) reasons. Causes for use will either be used either illegally or medicinally. The motive for smoking marijuana unlawfully depends on the user. First of all, unlawful smoking of marijuana is done for some(prenominal) reasons. These include peer pressure inside and out of school, the desire to relax from stress, and to even identify themselves with popular media icons. The effects of the substance also cause symptoms that be to be highly desirably. When smoking marijuana, a sense of mood lift is ... ...ne as users seek the high that was involved with the first use of cocaine. Drugs are used by people as a way out when feeling down about themselves. As effects m ay stay the same throughout, causes show that there are a large number of reasons for use. Being lonely, isolated, and frustrated in life help start off the drive to escape. In many cases, using drugs is a coping mechanism, especially in kids. Emotions become numb as people try to escape the pain of reality. This is seen in the youth coevals of today as everyday pressures are placed on them. Drug abuse makes people thing that they are recreating their former negative self image. This mutinous action gives the attention that is desired. From trying to fit in to hiding from problems, people will always have a choice. In the end, reality of drug use is that it will cause addicts to lose everything.

Policing Worldwide Essay -- Law Enforcement Police

Policing Worldwide The world of policing is one of constant change. As far sanction as the early days of Peelian police philosophy the missions and goals of police departments have constantly been altered. In our diverse communities and cites worldwide we see police departments engaged in very different forms of policing. Even across the many jurisdictions that operate at bottom our nation we see departments that run at the very opposite ends of the policing spectrum, with some acing in extreme public service roles and others involved in fast-growing(a) offence fighting ideologies. These different approaches are all based of what the police identifies as the postulate of the community. As constant research is conducted in the field of policing, departments adopt new policies and programs. As new technologies arise they too are incorporated into truth enforcement.The brand-new York City Police Department like any other department in the world is constantly changing and adapting its policies to conform to that of new technologies and trends in law enforcement. One of these policies that has been put into use in recent years has been that of a community policing initiative. Finding its roots in police-community relations policies of the 50s and 60s, community policing is a philosophy that seeks to form a partnership between the police and the community. Through this bond the community can fully identify its of necessity and work together with the police to battle crime as well as many other services that do not fall within the traditional roles of policing. All of this is aimed at taking a proactive approach to crime. Its basis is simply trying to work with the community to identify its problems and fixing them forrader they escalate or lead to crime. Community policing is far different than any other philosophy seen in policing.Although throughout history, there have been sporadic variations in the underpinnings of American law enforcement, its substantiv ely has remained a legal-bureaucratic organization focusing on professional law enforcement (Gaines and Kappeler, 2003 p. 476). This legal-bureaucratic set up of the American police department has it as an self-confidence concerned with statistic and numbers. The outputs of policing that include number of arrests, volume of recovered property, number of citations issued, response times and the other stats of policing play a more i... ...mmander is then praised for his success in lower crime. However, I feel that this alienates the police from a community. If the police implement aggressive tactic in an area, the public often perceives this in almost a military sweep. The cops are seen as the bad guys that only come in to arrest the criminals and then go on their way to other high crime areas. If CompStat identified the high crime areas and then used community policing tactics to permanently rid the underlying problems of crime in thatHowever the hierarchy of the cutting York City Police Department chooses to deal with these two new tactics in policing will change the course of our city. I feel that while both(prenominal) valuable tactics, the NYPD should stress its role in community policing. If the police continue to adopt aggressive styles of policing and continue to alienate themselves from the community, they might find themselves being detested by the city they protect. I think that CompStat has been a valuable tool for New York to lower its crime rate, however I think it fosters reactive and aggressive tactics. Unless it is changed or abandoned, the police will continue to widen the gap between themselves and the public.

Nothingness :: Creative Writing Short Stories

Nothingness The wall bug outs to be chiseled from one whopping block of marble. As if the Gods themselves found a piece of black marble large enough to cover an area apparently the size of Kansas. In fact the Gods themselves did, for this is the wall of Asgaard, realm of the Gods. Seated amidst mountains of mist and covering fully half of existence, the city of the Norse dead is surrounded by this towering wall of rough black marble. From the mountains, a stone paved path winds coldcock to the foot of the wall. On the path a group of figures are descending its flagstones, working their way to the foot of an immense silver gate, that stands ajar, opening the way for any travelers. The gate is a delicate appearing mesh of shining sliver if closed, even Thor could not force it open. He has tried. It must be that strong, it guards the only path between the knowledge base of the living and the land of the dead. Approximately forty souls are approaching the gate one leads. She is a large woman, with long blonde hair braided down her back. Her white robes flow around her, giving the appearance of reality and solidity, an odd sight in the spirit world. Turning to those who follow her she focuses her gaze on separately in turn, No matter what happens, do not go through the gate. Only the Seekers may go through. You are not prepared for what will be on the other side. Her followers do not react, those whose eyes are open are more interested in the terrain. The majority of the people appear to be sleeping, their faces are relaxed and their eyes are closed. Of those whose eyes are open, only a few are awake and alert. Two are especially noteworthy. iodin is a tall youth with shoulder length blonde hair, the other is sightly shorter, with long curly dark brown hair. He is wearing a kilt and a short, ceremonial sword at his belt. The blonde lad is standing still, absorbing his surroundings with a passion. He seems to be looking f or something.

The Stolen Child by W.B. Yeats Essay -- Stolen Child Poem Yeats Essays

The Stolen Child by W.B. YeatsThe Stolen Child, a poem by W.B. Yeats, can be analyzed on several levels. The poem is about a group of faeries that lure a child away from his home to the wet and the senile(chorus). On a more primary level the reader can see connections made between the faery world and freedom as well as a societal return to innocence. On a deeper and second level the reader can infer Yeats desire to see a unified Ireland of simpler times. The poem uses vivid throwry to establish both levels and leaves room for open interpretation especially with the contradictory last stanza.Nature and the land of the faeries surrender finds of freedom throughout the first three stanzas. There lies a leafy island(Stanza 1, Line 3) where the faeries live, which is presumably far away from the world of pain and weeping(chorus) that is reality. The image of an island is used to represent separation from the real world and the freedom that it creates for the faeries. In the second st anza the faeries are mingling hands and glances(Stanza 2, line 6) and leaping to and fro(Stanza 2, Line 8) presenting an image of youth and lack of restrictions. The faeries call the child away to the waters and the wild(chorus) in the chorus. Yeats use of the image water is symbolic of free flowing life. The wild represents the faeries ability to live a life unrestricted by society.The first three stanzas have strong Celtic references that lead the reader to be...

What Is History? :: essays research papers

What Is History? What is history? Where do I start? And who says it started there? I wasnt there, does it matter? Can I accept whatever happens in another part of the world into my personal history, or just in the worlds history? What parts of history are most meaning(a)? Who decides? What a misgiving The word history has many attached meanings to it, and the result is that the definition for history depends on who it is you are asking. But What is it? Dictionary.com states that, history is a narrative of events a story. E trulyone has stories. it goes without byword then that everyone has history. But what more or less looking at the world in a broader aspect. I think we could look at humans, in whole, and see that we entirely drop a history a social history. Also, what students mostly study in textbooks, and in lecture halls political history. Therefore, history, in my terms, can be baffled into three very different branches Personal, Social, and political. A friend of mine unfortunately parted vogues with a woman whom he devoted a want period of time to. Inquiring, as I often do, I ask for the details on their break up. I was given a response of, Man, Shes history. And my friend is exactly correct. This woman now lies within his personal history. Had this girl never came into my friends life, he could not claim her a part of his history his past. We have defined history as, a story, and my friend can tell stories of him and his girl. (in fact lately that is all he talks about) The Vietnam war was a very important part in history. Actually, the boss at my present place of employment served a long period of time in the war. He was a grunt. I have asked him about it, trying to hear maybe a story or two of what it was like, but he doesnt like to talk about it. this part of his history he shuts out. Many veterans are like this. I believe the reason being is that the war that is in his history is a very different war than we could ever read in books or h ear about from professors. War is different for everyone as is history itself. These few examples give way to the first area of history personal history. This is the story that everyone has.

What Is History? :: essays research papers

What Is History? What is explanation? Where do I start? And who says it started there? I wasnt there, does it matter? Can I accept whatever happens in another part of the world into my personal history, or just in the worlds history? What parts of history are most important? Who decides? What a question The word history has many attached meanings to it, and the result is that the definition for history depends on who it is you are asking. But What is it? Dictionary.com states that, history is a narrative of events a story. Everyone has stories. it goes without saying then that everyone has history. But what about looking at the world in a broader aspect. I think we could look at humans, in whole, and see that we all have a history a social history. Also, what students mostly study in textbooks, and in lecture halls political history. Therefore, history, in my terms, can be broken into three very different branches Personal, Social, and political. A friend of mine unfortunately part ed ways with a woman whom he devoted a long period of time to. Inquiring, as I often do, I ask for the details on their break up. I was attached a response of, Man, Shes history. And my friend is exactly correct. This woman now lies within his personal history. Had this girl never came into my friends life, he could not claim her a part of his history his past. We have defined history as, a story, and my friend can tell stories of him and his girl. (in fact lately that is all he talks about) The Vietnam struggle was a very important part in history. Actually, the boss at my present place of employment served a long period of time in the war. He was a grunt. I have asked him about it, trying to hear maybe a story or two of what it was like, but he doesnt like to talk about it. this part of his history he shuts out. Many veterans are like this. I believe the reason being is that the war that is in his history is a very different war than we could ever read in books or hear about fro m professors. War is different for everyone as is history itself. These few examples give way to the first area of history personal history. This is the story that everyone has.

Cartesian Dualism

In Cartesian Dualism, Descartes tries to prove that the headspring or soul is searching and separate from the organic structure, having no thoughts standardized the thinking and knowing thought/soul. The first argument in Cartesian Dualism is the argument of doubt. This argument has to do with doubting that he is a thinking affair there must be something there that is true to that therefore there is no material body because that thought is possible. He claims the mind and body is 2 separate things claiming this logic I am certain that I am a thinking thing. I am not certain that I am a physical thing. Therefore, I am not a physical thing.I would not agree with him on this part of the argument, given the premise it is a near(a) way to show that the body does not think for itself, but that does not lead it to a complete separation of the mind and the body. A lot of the physical sense and consumption that attributes to the thoughts of the mind or soul comes from the body. It can not be written off as a separate and unrelated to the mind/soul in force(p) by imagining it does not exist because it cannot match the logic by thinking for itself. Another argument is from clear and distinct perception by proposing that all the great unwashed are thinking things and not physical things.Overall this argument claims that if two things can exist apart from one another, wherefore they must be two distinct and separate things, now saying that the mind is not only separate from the body, but can also live without it. If the mind is therefore distinct from the body, then it is possible to exist as a mind without the body. I logically dont agree just because we can distinctly perceive the mind and body as two divergent things, how does that mean that they actually are, and how will the body continue to exist without the body as a carrying agent.The soul would not be a soul without the body, because it will not perceive the world the same without the body. The third argu ment is for simplicity with the idea that everything extended is divisible into parts. The body is extended and also divisible into parts such as the arms, legs, and so on. Here, Descartes did not believe that the mind was divisible into parts, even though we know opposite parts of the mind are responsible for different cognitive processes. Descartes believed believed that these differently labeled parts all have the same driving force ass them.So the logic goes if the mind cannot be divisible into parts, and all extended things can be divisible into parts, then the mind cannot be an extended thing. Which then makes the mind is of different material from the body which must be also separate and distinct from the body. Given the premise I can agree with this argument for Cartesian Dualism because it is more broken down and relatable than others having details and not many vague accounts having to be accepted to get to a solid conclusion.When I put apiece argument in context of fle sh vs soul giving the body no real significance taking away any neuronal or psychological dependence that shape the mind/soul then the first two arguments are more easily taken but still misunderstandable from different point of views. Given most premises of these arguments I cannot whole fully agree with Descartes because logically it does not make sense to me given the different sympathy and initial perception towards the human body and its natural role.

Common Information Security Threats Essay

The internet is approximately 40 years old and is continuing to beget at a rapid pace. This rapid growth and use of the internet for practically everything you can do in life has also cause a major increase in threats. Cyber-criminals ar often breaking into surety on many major websites and making the news. reading tribute is turning into an important part in protect a businesss breeding. amazon.com website went online in 1995 (Byers, 2006). virago offers there services and products through the website virago.com to many countries around the world, which includes joined States, Canada, France, Spain, Japan, Italy, Germany, United Kingdom, and China (Amazon, 2012). Amazon has been around for approximately 17 years and continuous to be a successful business. One of the reason for this is because Amazon investing clock in Information Security. Amazon has a massive amount of information on servers around the globe contain sensitive information, not only information for Amazon bu t also for Amazons customers.Some examples of the information Amazon maintains on the servers they own product information, warehouse information, call center information, customer service information, service information, customer account information, bank information, cloud computing information, digital media download information, and reviews of customers for product information (Amazon, 2012). There will always be some kind of the potential risks to the information maintained by any business or person because new vulnerabilities are found every day. salutary recently, on August 7, 2012, a wired magazine reporters information stored on his Google account, Twitter account, MacBook, iPad, and iPhone where erased without the user wanting this done. A hacker that goes by the name of Phobia comprised the reporters Amazon account with a security exploit. The security exploit allowed Phobia to access the reporters Amazon account by calling and resetting the passwords over the phone w ith the reporters compromised AppleCare ID and Amazon ID (Kerr, 2012).Amazon responded with the following, We suck in investigated the reported exploit, and can confirm the exploit has been closed as of yesterday afternoon (Kerr, 2012). another(prenominal) major breach in security for Amazon occurred on the Zappos.com, which Amazon also owns. 24million accounts where compromised, which included the following account information names, expatriation addresses, billing addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses (Vilches, 2012). Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh wrote in an email that the hackers gained access to the internal network of Zappos allowing the hackers access to the server that was in Kentucky. On October 28, 2011 a researcher uncovered a massive security flaw in the Amazon Cloud service that is provided by Amazon (Hickey, 2011). A aggroup of German researchers found a way that hackers would be able to access user accounts and data. The methods of attack the security researchers f ound that the Amazon Cloud service was unprotected to where signature wrapping and cross site scripting. XML signature wrapping attacks were developed that could completely take over a user account with administrator permissions for the Amazon Cloud accounts.The AWS interface could also be manipulated to run an executable code and create cross-site scripting attacks. The researchers said that they had access to all the customer data, including authentication data, tokens, and passwords (Hickey, 2011). There are many other vulnerabilities for Amazon that may exist but are not known. Intruders (hackers) are a major threat for Amazon as be from the previously listed examples. When the attack is done by a small group or just one person the threat will fall into the ambiguous category (Conklin, White, Williams, Davis, & Cothren, 2012). Threats caused by attacks by hackers that are in a criminal group are known to fall into the structured category (Conklin, White, Williams, Davis, & Co thren, 2012). Physical security is important to remember because if a hacker can get into the internal network and infrastructure, it can be much easier to gain unauthorized access to the network.Information Security risk analysis is used to access the vulnerabilities, threats, and how to set controls for an organization (Whitman, 2011). List of what can be vulnerable Web Servers, Computer Servers, Routers, Client, Databases, Firewalls, Software, Power, and Transmission. List of threats self-renunciation of Service Attacks, Spoofing and Masquerading, Malicious Code/Virus, Human Errors, Insider Attacks, Intrusion, Spamming, and Physical Damage to Hardware. List of costs Trade Secrets, Client Secrets, Trust, Lost Sales, Clean up Costs, Information, Hardware, Software, Services, and Communication. List of controls to be used Firewalls, IDS, Single Sign-on, DMZ, Security policy, EmployeeTraining, Configuration of Architecture, and Hardening of Environment. All of these lists can be put into a chart to help form a risk analysis and setup controls to be used for Amazon (Conklin, White, Williams, Davis, & Cothren, 2012).The legal, ethical, and regulatory requirements for protecting data need to be thought about when it comes to Information Security. Statutory laws, administrative laws, and common laws currently exist and are involved in computer security. New cyber laws are being defined by the courts, but none of these laws have been used yet (Conklin, White, Williams, Davis, & Cothren, 2012). In 1986, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) was established to make it a crime to access computer systems when not authorized.Amazon has been around for 17 years and has a good track record for catching security risks and patching them quickly. With the internet continuing to grow at such a rapid pace, Amazon and everyone wanting to maintain their data integrity needs to tight down on their Information Security protocols. Information Security is turning into an importan t part in protect a businesss information.ReferencesAmazon. (2012). Amazon. Retrieved from http//www.amazon.com Byers, A. (2006). Jeff Bezos the founder of Amazon.com. New York, NY The Rosen Publishing Group. Conklin, A., White, G., Williams, D., Davis, R., & Cothren, C. (2012). Principles of Computer Security CompTIA Security+ and beyond (Exam SY0-301) (3rd ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill Company. Hickey, A. R. (2011, October 28). Researchers Uncover Massive Security Flaws In Amazon Cloud. Retrieved from http//www.crn.com/news/cloud/23190911/researchers-unconver-massive-security-flaws-in-amazon-cloud.htm Kerr, D. (2012, August 7). Amazon addresses security exploit after journalist hack. Retrieved from http//news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-57488759-83/amazon-addresses-security-exploit-after-journalist-hack/ Vilches, J. (2012, January 16). Amazon owned Zappos hacked. Retrieved from http//www.techspot.com/news/47060-amazon-owned-zappos-hacked-24-million-accounts-compromised.html Whitman, M. E. (2011). Readings and Cases in Information Security Law and Ethics. New York, NY Cengage Learning.

1:45 British Time, 11th September 2001 Was When the Unthinkable Happened Essay

145 British time, eleventh September 2001 was when the unthink suitable happened. One of the tallest buildings in the universe was hit by a passenger jet. The people on the streets of New York could only watch in shock, horror and disbelief as the low- tent flaping aircraft headed straight for the blue tower of the world trade centre. The jet headed for roughly the 65th to 70th floor of the tower. In a split second, the jet disappeared into the side of the tower, exploding as it did so. moreover ten minutes later, when television crews had been alerted to the scene by the first of all incident, another low-flying aircraft was spotted.Live on US television, the jet banked left and disappeared into the southern tower, exploding as the first one had. As I stated in the first sentence, this all happened at about a quarter to two in the afternoon. On arriving space from school, I still wasnt aware of what had happened a couple of hours ago. I went down to the newsagents down the road to buy a magazine. I noticed that the lead astray assistants were paying very close attention to the radio, yet it still didnt come to me that something was up. At around half past four I turn on the television and couldnt believe what I saw.There were images of the disaster, being shown over and over again. It didnt come to me immediately how serious the incident was. As I carried on watching, I began to understand more clearly the significance of the disaster. And seeing images of people coming out of the buildings with blood all over them make me wonder who on earth would want to do a thing like that. The slow motion replays of the crashes showed how the jets simply tore through the walls of the towers like cardboard, and exploding as they went through the walls.It was painful to watch, and sickening to think of all the people on board the plane and inside the buildings. These terrorist attacks had been extremely well planned. Both of the jets were on interior(prenominal) fli ghts, where the security is not as tight as international flights are. It would be easy, experts say, to take a knife on board. In addition to this, both the flights would corroborate been 6 hours long had the disaster not happened, so on that point was a lot of fuel on board which would have aided the fire banquet down through the building.It really hit home to me how dreadful it must have been inside the buildings as television pictures showed numerous people jumping to their expiration from the towers. How desperate must the situation inside have been to jump from 80 floors up? I dread to think. Soon the situation worsened. I gasped with horror as pictures of one of the towers collapsing to the ground were broadcasted by the English stations. It was simply horrible to see, and the dust created was so thick that some of the pictures showed nothing because of the dust in front of the camera.A few minutes later the other tower disappeared from that famous New York skyline as wel l, and the terrorists had fully succeeded. The terrorists must have also been able to fly the aircrafts. Surly no American pilot (or any nationality pilot for that matter) would fly an aircraft into the Twin Towers, whether threatened with a knife or not. I cant believe that American Airlines would be so careless, as the crime rate in America is extremely high anyway.Of course I am not saying that any normal American would want to fly a plane into a major building in their own country, but if there was a mentally disabled person who got on a plane with a knife you never know what they might do. If security on these flights had been tighter no(prenominal) of this would have happened, surly. The disbelief was still around for many days after the disaster actually happened, and fire fighters were still searching through the rubble, hoping to find a few survivors among the mess. A few days after the crashes, it was thought that the person responsible was Asuma Bin Laden.As time went on it became more and more true that Bin Laden was responsible, and eventually the man himself admitted as much on Afghan television. He is now the most sought after person in the world, with George W. Bush offering a $25,000,000 reward for anyone who can tell the USA where Bin Laden is hidden. Even thought Im not American, everytime I see Bin Laden on the news, anger builds up inside me. How could soulfulness do what he did? He doesnt behavior like someone who has killed thousands, but he has, and hes possibly the most hated man in the world.Having been to New York, (and incidentally, opting to go up the Empire State mental synthesis rather than one of the Twin Towers, which I now slightly regret), I feel that I can relate more to what has happened than I would have been able to otherwise. The photos I have of the skyline of New York obviously include the Twin Towers, and I can imagine how wrong the skyline now looks. When I look back on the photos, it makes me wonder why those b uildings, which fitted into the skyline so well, are nolonger there. Why did Bin Laden do this?In conclusion, my feelings now, compared to my feelings right after it happened harbort really changed. Having found out who was responsible, I now know what direction to put my hate towards, and the initial shock has faded, gradually. But when September 11th is mentioned, I still spare a thought for the people in the buildings and on the aircrafts and their families. I dearly hope that nothing of this nature ever happens again. And to burnish I think that it is worth asking the question If God does exist, where on earth was he on September 11th?

Interview with a human resource manager Essay

Many organizations build clement imagery management section separately so that an expert service is provided to the people and the human resource single-valued function performed efficiently. These organizations consider people as their most priceless assets and so they withdraw managers in this section who are efficient, responsible and devoted to the rules and regulations of the respective organization.For this they need a capable person who can cover up the responsibilities excellently and help in further development of the organization. Different organizations have varied expectations from the candidate and the ecruitment is do according to the requirements of the company. It depends upon the size of the company, the physical nature of the products, the size of the staff members, its functions, aims and complexities that decide what exactly is expected from a human resource department.A human resource manager has to keep a balance between the employer and the employees. He h as to act as an advocate for both, the organization and the people who work for it. Only one or two decades ago the human resource manager was associated with personnel and administrative division of the company and mostly confined to some aper work. They had to deal with hiring of the employees for contrasting sections of the company, paying them and dealing mostly with their benefits.But today most of the organizations are customer centered and are becoming more adaptable to changes needed for successful marketing strategy. So the responsibilities of todays human resource manager is to take care of customer satisfaction and make specific changes considering success in marketing along with taking care of the benefits of the employees, payroll and do some paper work as well. The HR manager has to be very absorbed and cautious with ny and every change that is taking place in the marketing policy.With the globalization of small and big businesses, it seems that the development of a n organization depends quite a disseminate on the human resource manager and so he is answerable to almost every aspect of marketing and customer satisfaction section. This includes a quid of work pressure, which burdens the professionals a lot. Almost every human resource manager is suffering form this problem and feels the pressure from various directions. They have to discuss the matters and the targets need to be achieved in imited time and above all be updated with the latest in marketing strategy.Those who are interested in regular competition and take to progress fast can try and make human resource manager a career but I feel that with so more of work pressure a man will have to sacrifice a lot in life just to satisfy his ego and receive success and new heights in monetary section. With flexible working hours the manager has to sacrifice various aspects of recreation and relaxation with family and friends. With stress and conflicts in the organization, the human resourc e manager needs to take care of it before it does any harm to the organization.He needs to be like a team attracter and convince the employees with the views of the management and vice versa. Open communication and discussion helps a lot and the manager balances if there is any aggressive attitude in the employees. The scarcely thing that I work out from the interview with a human resource manager is that the job satisfies people who are very ambitious and enthusiastic. It is non that the job or its responsibilities are not reachable. Some managers find it very challenging and like to work in a competitive environment so that the charm of life and work remains there for them.

Home Depot Essay

The attach to I am selecting for this project is Home Depot. Home Depot is an American company involved in home improvement and reflection products and services. This company is situated in Atlanta and is considered as the largest home improvement retailer in United States of America.The firm works in a retail industry with emphasis on the selling of products re later(a)d to the construction business with more focus on providing services which focus on providing solutions to the customer ineluctably in terms of providing excellent services with more focus on respecting the customers as well as the society within which the firm works.The rationale tin can selecting this company is the fact that it is the largest firm in its chosen field of business and only the second largest retailer in US. Over the period of time, it has emerged itself as atomic number 53 of the most successfully companies with innovative management practices and strategies which allowed taking lead from its mu ch stronger competitors.The history of the company is not that old as the firm was founded in late 1970s. Success in such short period of time speaks volumes about the way company has been managed and taken care off. Further, it is also important to mention that the company has diversified into many different businesses thus providing itself necessary leverage to withstand different economic shocks as well as external risks. Recent mental process of the firm suggest that there has been, on average, a growth of 10% which has been achieved by the company pointing towards the strong market potential as well as penetration of the firm into the local market. It is because of these reasons that I have chosen this company for my project.

Hello My Name Is Andrea

Dont drop from six to fire-day delivery go the other way (Source A). Adding innovative services to the postal service can increase numbers of clients and also money. Some may think the USPS will lose money but adjudicate this question, who would want poor mail service? no one, that is why USPS should ass effort to improve experience for the customers. It seems counterintuitive to add service when youre losing money, but race have less that in the system precisely because of spotty service(Source A).Including finer service will increase new clients and money. Canceling delivery geezerhood on Saturdays is thought to be a good strategy to save money for the USPS. Eliminating Saturday mail delivery would save $40 billion over a decade (Source F). This sentence displays that improving mail services with strategic procedures will boost up financially the USPS. Mimi dont need a full service post say-so every few blocks in New York, for example. Some centers could be for letters only, others for packages.That way you cut down on staff size and service indispensable to and from each. USPS not hiring people is a good strategy to save money while still delivering mail to its members. Great strategies will help USPS own work out while having satisfying the customers. Instead of cutting back service and losing money, USPS updating new guidelines will increase mail services. Eliminating mail on certain days will save money and at the same time deliver great service to the customer.

Case analysis of Big Pharma’s Marketing Tactics Essay

Understanding volumed pharmaceutical companyThe US drug companyceutical industry is the 2nd most profitable industry in the country. The nature of the industry follows an oligopoly form with the big players yield much act upon, hence lending to its name, crowing Pharma. By 2010, freehanded Pharma has a lurch 526 lobbyists and gives an estimated $19 billion worth of gifts to physicians annually.Understanding Business moralityThe definition of ethics is given by as follows, Ethics atomic number 18 moral principles that put a persons behavior or the conducting of an activity. (Lawrence & Webber, 2008) Basically, they are the dilutes of identifying right and wrong in our daily life, serving as a moral compass. thence what are art ethics? Business ethics is the application of general estimable ideas towards business behavior (Lawrence & Webber, 2008). Due to the diversity in the modern world, distinguishable organizations and industries have different perspectives towards busi ness ethics. Hence, with respect to business ethics, this report leave behind review the application and implication in galactic Pharmas selling tactics.Understanding the stakeholders of pharmaceutic industry1. Consumers.They leave alone be directly affected by the market practices by large(p) Pharma, as the immediate users of its products. Usually, consumers have a strong voice in determining the companies profits. However, it is different in the pharmaceutical landscape, due to their expertise in its product knowledge. As such, consumers are often at the losing end.2. CommunityWith the pharmaceutical being a burgeoning industry in the society, concerns from public will naturally grow. found on a recent poll, public perceptions towards heavy(a) Pharma are largely ostracise, indicating their low level of trustworthiness. Consumers, which form part of the community, can also be represented through interest assorts or watchdogs.3. application representativesIn the case of B ig Pharma, it is common to find lobbyists working on their behalf to safeguard their business interests, specifically towards the government. By gathering a huge lobbying force, Big Pharma has consolidated their influence within and beyond the industry. A testament of their effectiveness would be their repeated ability to defeat attempts to restrict dose marketing.4. politics & RegulatorsThe pharmaceutical industry is one that can potentially affect the lives of general public, thus the government has taken a heightened interest in it. Therefore, they have tried to balance the interest of the society by having an agency, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which regulates the legality of drugs produced. On a legislative level, the government also attempts to tighten the business conducts by Big Pharma by passing bills and laws.5. MediaThe range of media tools in todays world can serve as a double-edged sword for Big Pharma. At one end, the controversial marketing practices by Big Pharma provides fodder for magazines and newspaper for reporting purposes, contributing to a negative public image. On the other end, Big Pharma has regularly tapped into media to advertise their products such as the TV advertisements by Novartis to market Lamisil, an overrated drug.6. IntermediariesThis consists of medical students and physicians, which is seen as the impinging in the pharmaceutical industry. Hence, they form a crucial link between Big Pharma and its consumers. It is no surprise that Big Pharma would spend a great deal of time and money on them. In other words, getting a tight grip on them would mean business to Big Pharma indirectly.7. Stockholders & InvestorsThe primary concern of stockholders is the profitability of their respective companies. At times, they are also concerned with its reputation. Since the marketing practices by Big Pharma have been a contentious unveil, this is an aspect that they might want to exercise their opinions.8. EmployeesAt one gla nce, the employees working for Big Pharma do not seem to be influential stakeholders, as they do not have much say in the running of the company. However, an respectable dilemma might happen if their ethical principles do not fall in line with those of Big Pharma. This will possibly result in the scenario of whistle blowing.Ethical issue 1 Direct to consumer (DTC) marketing Salesmanship v Science?As with any business organization, the primary objective of Big Pharma is to maximize profits based on their product offerings. However, here lies an ethical question, To what extent should Big Pharma achieve their business objectives at the disbursal of its consumers? The answers to this question are definitely debatable, however an answer is certain, that various business models in different industries would have opposing measurement scales in this regard.In the case of pharmaceutical industry, it is very costly to produce an sanctioned drug for sale. Firstly, much of R&D ingestion dol lars will be wasted in the early stages of research, as it is not easy to find the cure for medical ailments immediately. Secondly, the formulated drug has to go through clinical trials before the regulatory agencies (i.e. FDA) decide to approve it, which can be a lengthy process. Hence, the only way for companies to recoup their expenditure is through an aggressive brand of marketing of the approved drugs, with Big Pharma leading the way.Then, what are pleasant marketing practices by Big Pharma that is acceptable within ethical reasoning? The nature of this industry is that it holds a noble responsibility to inform and educate its consumers about the kind of drugs that will contribute to the health of mankind. Therefore, marketing is to a greater extent than maximizing profits, as consumers need expert knowledge on drugs.Presently, the marketing tactics by Big Pharma is disappointing by ethical standards. Take the Novartis TV advertisements for its drug Lamisil, for instance. De spite the hype in its advertisement, the focus was not on the intended use of the product. In fact, the drug is utilise to treat toenail fungus, a non-serious ailment. Therefore, it is surprising to note that the product was 4th best selling drug in its shelves, thus showing a lack of understanding on the consumers part. This shows the miscommunication between Big Pharma and its consumers.Furthermore, Big Pharma aggressive marketing escalates this situation. This can be explained by their belief that expense more marketing dollars will generate more revenue to cover its expenditure. This is definitely not sensible and ethical to its consumers, who should make an informed decision when acquire a product, especially a drug.Therefore, taking into con aspectration the business model of Big Pharma, the general rule is that DTC marketing, consumers should always make known the imperatives of the drug (e.g. users, side effects) counterbalance, above anything else. This point is also su pported by s3(9) Singapore Association of Pharmaceutical Industries (SAPI) code of marketing practices, which states, all such information should be accurate, fair and not misleading. In doing so, it will avoid the current scenario where Big Pharma has caused a knowledge handicap on its consumers, an ethical misconduct.Ethical issue 2 Intermediaries outreach More than just promotional tools and gifts?Another avenue for Big Pharma to maximize its profits is through its spokespersons of their product offerings the intermediaries. Hence, it is important to maintain a close relationship with them. But, how should Big Pharma conduct when it comes to giving gifts to this group of stakeholders?On the surface, the promotional tools such as pens and notepads given to medical students do not seem excessive in value. However, by doing this on a constant basis, it can be seen as a marketing ploy by Big Pharma to slowly pressure them into gaining acceptance. The readily acceptance of the gifts i s due to the overarching monetary influence of Big Pharma has upon the industry.This ingrains the wrong ethical values in them, as they might perceive that accepting gifts from Big Pharma is an industry norm. As reflected in the case, this has a profound effect on them as many who go on to become physicians have cultivated an industry-wide behavior of accepting larger and controversial gifts from Big Pharma, leading to more ethical debates. Through making more inroads with the impact of its gifts, it slowly allows Big Pharma to exert more influence on them and it becomes harder for physicians to say no to them.As such, physicians are faced with an ethical dilemma, which is the fighting of interest between self-interests and patients welfare. The job of physicians should be prescribing the most appropriate medicines to the best interest of its patients. However, this line of opinion has been blurred by the influence Big Pharma has over them, thus at times physicians have no choice b ut to prescribe the medicines based on its links with Big Pharma.This ethical dilemma can be well reflected in the case of Pfizer, where physicians were induced by lavish sponsorship for personal expenditures to prescribe Neurontin for the cure of maladies, which was not approved by FDA. Henceforth, if physicians were to adopt the approach of whistle blowing, they might face the possibility of losing the financial incentives they have been receiving, and this can be a rude awakening for them.Based on business grounds, the need for Big Pharma to reach out to the intermediaries is understandable and reasonable, but the morality and monetary values of such gifts has come into question. darn gifts such as sponsorships and free lunches appear to be normal, there are several others that involve serious allegations of ethical misconduct such as outlaw(a) payments and kickbacks. Clearly, this is not in line with the marketing practices set by SAPI. As stated in section 6(1), no gifts or fi nancial inducement should be offered to healthcare professions for the purpose of sales promotions. It also states the following as well, Payments in cash or cash equivalents must not be offered to healthcare professionals every directly or indirectly.Looking at the outreach conducted by Big Pharma, it is clear that their intention is to leverage on their financial power to exert inordinate influence upon the intermediaries for its own business gains. Therefore, this aspect of outreach should be curb to provide a fair state of mind for the intermediaries in order for them to make an fair decision for their patients, not losing the high level of trust and integrity that is placed upon them.Ethical issue 3 Violation of legal principles and responsibilitiesThe pharmaceutical industry has been plagued with the issue of violating its legal obligations, but does such acts constitute an unethical business behavior? In order to understand this, it is important to consider the relationship b etween laws and ethics. Laws are attempts made by the government to formally regulate the proper behavior in different spectrum of life. (Lawrence & Webber, 2008) Whereas ethics are guidelines to what is right and wrong. As such, ethics cannot be laws and it merely offers to cover the aspect the laws do not explicitly apply. The following is a non-exhaustive list of examples on how Big Pharma has flout its legal responsibilities, as stated by the case* Medicaid program lists false wholesale prices in order to obtain more dollars for its drugs from the U.S government * Illegally promoting drugs that are not agile for approval for public consumption through its physicians * Alleged cases of covering up the negative results from clinical trials for various drugs such as Paxil and Avandia. * Questionable marketing of drugs which involves giving improper payments and bribes * Repeated offences of the abovementioned and other similar crimesFrom the given examples, three inferences can be drawn with regards to ethical reasoning. Firstly, it can be inferred that the motivations by Big Pharma to commit such white-collar crimes is purely based on business grounds, leveraging on this to gain excessive profits. It is hard to give an alternative explanation to this, as all of these crimes committed by Big Pharma seem to have a strong business element to it. Secondly, it is apparent these crimes will adversely affect two of its most important group of stakeholders consumers and intermediaries.The severity of these crimes is lethal, especially the non-disclosure of vital information of drugs by Big Pharma at the expense of generating sales revenue. This is scandalous and places the consumers health at stake. Last, but not least, it is clear that Big Pharma is intentionally flouting its legal responsibilities, which is the most blatant of all. This allows Big Pharma to achieve its business objectives and the fine that they received as a result, is a small price to pay. This can be seen by their willingness (i.e. Pfizer, Schering-Plough) to pay up the fines. Therefore, from an ethical perspective, the breaking of law by Big Pharma does not justify its means to the end of generating profits when they are constantly putting their business interests first as opposed to those of its consumers and other stakeholders.Assessment of Big Pharmas marketing tactics with business ethicsThe general idea of Big Pharmas marketing tactics is that it has aligned its marketing tactics to be profit-centric and the rest of the key performance indicators (KPI) such as consumer satisfaction and quality withstand matters for little. Due to the overwhelming influence Big Pharma has upon the industry they often ignore the primary interests of their stakeholders, specifically consumers and intermediaries. Their disregard for the law as well as the interests of the stakeholders has placed themselves in a negative light in the eyes of the public, which is why most people called Big Pharma as a group of pharmaceutical companies that is shifty and greedy.Such reputation does not make good PR headlines yet the marketing practices by Big Pharma has generate piles of profits for them, which possibly explains their nonchalance about it. However, a word of caution is the power of consumers should not be underestimated and it is not known how long more they will tolerate such aggressive marketing tactics. As such, Big Pharma is potentially facing a consumer backlash and might affect their profits. As the face goes, Short-term gain, long-term pain.In conclusion, with reference to the application and implication of Big Pharmas marketing tactics, they exhibit poor business ethics and do not actively inculcate ethical values into their marketing practices and channels since they believe it is pointless to do anything that does not generate revenues and profits in return immediately.References1. Lawrence & Webber (2008), Business & Society (12th edition), McGraw Hill International Edition, Page 27 (Stakeholders), 90 (Ethics & Business Ethics), 107 (Whistle-blowing), 117-119 (Marketing Ethics), 130-131 (Ethics & Laws)2. SAPI code of marketing practices, http//www.sapi.org.sg/mktg.htm, accessed from Feb 6 2012.3. Drugs Why drugs costs so much? MedicineNet, http//www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=18892, accessed from Feb 6 2012.4. Big Pharma Spends More on Advertising Than Research and Development, Study Finds. Science Daily (January 2008), http//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080105140107.htm, accessed from Feb 6 2012.5. Pharmaceutical Fraud How Big Pharmas Marketing and Profits Come before Consumer Safety and Wellness. Naturalnews. http//www.naturalnews.com/z020345.html, accessed from Feb 7 2012.6. Pfizer Broke the Law by Promoting Dugs for Unapproved Uses, Bloomberg (November 2009), http//www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pelvic inflammatory disease=newsarchive&sid=a4yV1nYxCGoA, accessed from Feb 7 20127. Pharmaceutical indust ry, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry, accessed from Feb 8 2012.8. Pharmaceutical marketing, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_marketing, accessed from Feb 8 2012.

Night by Elie Wiesel

Cattle cars. Burning bodies. Auschwitz. These lyric poem be engraved in the judicial decision of e very Judaic person on Earth. After decades, final solution survivors tranquilize get hold of shadowm ars round these thoughts. One word, wiz indescribable word, give forever stay with these mountain. final solution. numerous people of the Judaic trustingness realize the power of that word, but m distributively separates exempt need to learn. A man is sitting peacefully in his home he has no worries, even off when Nazi soldiers dragged him into the fearful ghettos. He similarly willfully went into cattle cars, and then fin each(prenominal) in ally into Auschwitz. This is where that man realized that his life sentence became horrible.Throughout the months in the work camp, through and throughout all of the suffering, his will to survive slip awayed the will to kill of Nazi soldiers. Years later, people know that events similar the final solution will, and are occ urrence right now, such as the Bosnian racial extermination 1992. Education as well as will get rid of the desire for power in clement macrocosms. Educating students well-nigh the Holocaust, and other genocides, will help maintain genocides in future generations. Man has the will to survive and surpass evil like the Holocaust survivors, genocides like this will happen again, and education will help prevent genocides in the future.In the face of evil man throw out surpass the death that evil brings upon it. In the disk Night by Elie Wiesel, he describes the event of selection which occurs every two weeks. never shall I inhume that dark, the initiatory night in camp, which has turned my life into sensation long night, seven convictions goddam and seven generation sealed. Never shall I stuff that smoke. Never shall I leave the little faces of the pincerren, whose bodies I saw turned into wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue sky. (Elie Wiesel) This quote symbolizes El ies maiden selection in Auschwitz.As he and his father follow the discovers to the selection exploit, they walk by flames consuming rest babies. This part in the check do me wince because erect the thought of babies being burned post make even the toughest person get to the brink of tears. Once at the entrance to Auschwitz he faces a guard who asks questions al close him. He passes the first selection and so does his father, but sadly this is the place where he leaves his mother and little sister, Tzipora, forever. After many years, Elie realizes that they were probably taken to the crematoriums right away. fter living in the submerging camps for a while they go through their next selection exploit. apiece time the selection process comes around Elie and his father escape with their lives, while others arent as lucky and get sent to the crematoriums. Every time they were capable of working and they were healthy so he and his father were let off. Every time they passed t he selection, they surpassed evil because of the Nazi soldiers. These Nazi soldiers wanted reason to kill people, and sometimes they did it without reason.They surpassed the death evil brought upon them by having the will to get through the selection process, and they knew that as long as they had each other each would have the will to survive and live other day. People believe the lie that events like the Holocaust will non happen again. This is a lie because genocides have occurred in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, Cambodia, and others. In all of these genocides one bleed had the intent to destroy, in consentient or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or ghostlike group.In the genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina the Serbs led a genocide against the Muslims in Bosnia. 200,000 Muslims were systematically murdered in this genocide. branch on April 6, 1994 the Hutu militia led a genocide against the Tutsis and the means of killing were clubs and machetes. As many as 10,000 civil ians were murdered a day. In the one hundred day genocide 800,000 people were murdered. In Cambodia the attracter of Pol Pot, Khmer Rouge attempted to make a communist peasant farming society, and in the process killed 25% of the population of Cambodia by means of everyplaceworking, starvation, and executions.As you toilette see there have been many genocides over the years afterwards the Holocaust, but these were the virtually devastating and brutal. Education will help our students learn the horrors of the Holocaust, and will hopefully prevent genocides like it from future generations. By showing our students the atrocities of the Holocaust all of them will understand that something like this could never happen again, and if it did how would the world let it happen. there are many things taught in schools, colleges, and even classes for older people out of school to help them learn close to the Holocaust and how to prevent genocides like it in the future.These efforts assu me that learning about genocides will prevent its recurrence. However there are restrained genocides happening, like the ones I described in the paragraph above, so something about genocide education is wrong. There is a disjuncture about what people are find outing, and what is in truth happening. In my credit we need to do a better job teaching about the prevention of genocides. Doing this will hopefully make a big impact on the future, so nothing like the genocides in Rwanda and Bosnia ever happen again.As you post see if man can survive the evil wrath, and surpass death with their will to survive, and even after educated people on the Holocaust, genocides like it have happened again and again. The holocaust has taught me a lot about the world around me, and from it I alike learned that I should appreciate everything that I have because it can all be taken away in a second like the Judaic race. It as well as helped me learn about other holocausts and what we need to do to prevent it. We need to ask ourselves this question, if genocides are happening after the Holocaust, what are we supposed to do to prevent them?Night by Elie WieselElie Wiesels noted go for, Night, was pen as a memoir from his experience as a Jewish victim of the holocaust. indite in the 1950s, it serves as one of the best and most accurate resources on the holocaust, as well as being one of the few literary memoirs ever written on the causa. As a newborn teenager, Wiesel manages with his dear religious nature and the godless and destitute place he has nevertheless left and someways survived. On top of his own personal struggles, he is forced into a concentration camp, along with his father. His struggle is recounted, and his life in spite of appearance Auschwitz and beyond is documented.The main character, Eliezer, is much more than just a character-he is excessively the narrative, coition his leg cobblers last and his direct experiences in the Nazi concentration camps. (The main character, Eliezer, is not to be confused with the spring, Elie. Eliezer was an alter-ego made up by Elie in order to disassociate slightly with the tremendous hardships his character faces.) I have entirely read a handful of harbor on the Holocaust, but this book proved to be oddly chilling, as the main character describes his experience incredibly intimately.You literally experience it alongside of him. However, it is interest that he not besides described the physical events that he went through, but also the emotional and apparitional journeys he embarked upon. His fundamental beliefs are suddenly called into question, bringing a much needed side of charitableity to diachronic depictions of the Holocaust.One of the strongest themes throughout the novel is that of seeking and making peace with theology. Wiesel begins the story by speaking about his Jewish studies and his lengthy ingathering rituals. He describes how the Nazis have obliterated and destroyed th e synagogue which he attends. Towards the end of the book, any mention of Jewish observance has disappeared. When his father passes, Wiesel states, there were no imploreers at his grave. No candles were lit in his memory. This gives intimation to the fact that throughout Wiesels ordeal inwardly the concentration camps, he has left his organized conviction in graven image, or at the very least has lost the need for spiritual renewal through prayer and ritual.Wiesel struggles throughout the entire book with his credence in deity. Towards the beginning of the book, the germ states, Why did I pray? . . . Why did I live? Why did I breathe? when asked why he prays to his God. This shows that his credence in God is much like Gods love for him-unconditional. In addition, Wiesel struggles with the main teachings of Jewish mysticism. For type, his corporate trust is based around the basic belief that God is everywhere, God is a good and augur being, and since God is everywhere in t he world, the world mustiness therefore also be good. His experiences tell him otherwise.As express above, his faith changes and shifts significantly throughout his experience within the concentration camps. However, throughout the middle of the book, Wiesel maintains that he is essay with his faith, a significant and important distinction rather than annuling his faith. Almost all Christian faiths teach that not alone is skeptical ones faith acceptable, it is encouraged. After all, how can one have faith without doubting first? At one point, Moshe the Beadle is quizzed on his reasoning behind prayer.He answers, I pray to the God within me that He will give me the strength to ask Him the right questions. This is a perfect example of skeptical faith in God. However, throughout Wiesels experience during the Holocaust, he does much more than solely questioning his faith. He must confront basic ideas of good and evil, and ultimately whether there is a God that exists that would exit such atrocities to be committed by humans to other humans.Ironically, at the end of the book, Wiesel states that his faith has been entirely dissolved and destroyed. However, he also states at the same time that he will never stymie the things that he has experienced even if he lives as long as God Himself. He has just before completely denied any existence or presence of God, yet he is still lone(prenominal) struggling with his faith in God-a major, recurring theme throughout the book. However, Wiesels situation is also preferably complex. His heritage IS his religion.He is both Jewish in ancestry, as well as Jewish in religion. How can your religion and mind escape your body? It would be hard enough to abandon a religion you have grown up with, but this religion in particular is literally all-consuming. It would be near-impossible for him to disavow any existence of God because of this.Throughout the Holocaust museum, signs are posted with slogans such as Never forget-a n anthem that was often used (and is still used today) after September 11th, 2001. However, Wiesel actually personalizes this never forget slogan when he eloquently states, Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealedNever shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to dust.Never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never. This is one of the first times that the author is able to reflect upon and to take in what is happening around him. This is also an ironic allusion to Psalm 150, where each line starts with, Hallelujah or Praise God. The author inverts these phrases, beginning each line with never. Psalm 150 is on the face of it a Psalm of praise. The passage in Night calls into question the very existence of God, or at the least Wiesels basis of faith in a God.One of the most obvious symbols, y et also the most complex symbol appearing throughout the book is the night itself. Night and darkness is a symbol for the absolute worst in charity, as well as an allusion to the creation of the earth. Gods first act was to create light therefore, this was Gods first actual presence on earth. Gods seeming abandonment of His people is metaphorical within the idea of night. In other words, Eliezer believe that he is living in a world without God.Most critics chink that Wiesels Night is one of the few pieces of literature that absolutely must be read by every person in the world. Included in this is Thane Rosenbaum, law professor and reviewer for the New York Times. She states, This show is a noble literary achievement. She goes on later to say, And on top of all of these mysteries and contradictions is the greatest of them all, referring to the delicate style in which the author both engages the reader in an intimate conversation while still allowing the reader to imagine the raw experiences Wiesel must have experienced.Critic Itzhak battle of battle of Ivry had the same positive opinion of the book. Ivry indirectly says that of course the subject Wiesel wrote on would be interesting, thought provoking, and emotional. However, Wisels style of writing is praised, as Ivry states, Mr. Wiesel writes in short, disjointed sentences, in the simplest words, and in a relentless, self-denying effort to tell the whole truth as he saw and matte up it, moment by moment, day by day. Ivry discusses in detail Wiesels gradual disillusionment with God.Ivry also discusses and alludes to the Hall of Shoes lining the Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C. There is a room filled with hundred and hundreds of shoes in every imaginable shape and size. Many are still covered in dust, dirt, and ash. Ivry alludes to this when saying, Childrens shoes are a touching galvanic pile when piled up in a concentration camp storehouse, and a childs reaction to the twentieth centurys greatest calamity is especially poignant.One of the most difficult parts of adaptation this book is its intense resemblance of the current crisis in Darfur. It is almost as if the book itself were echoing and simultaneously foreshadowing the voices of the lost children in the Darfur region of the Sudan. One of the main points of the book is that all citizens of humanity are able to commit atrocities just like these, and the rest of humanity must keep one another in check, lest something happens just like the holocaust. Unfortunately, genocide is taking place just a continent away. It seems as though Wiesel wrote Night specifically for the purpose of encouraging us to pure tone up to the plate, to make up for our lack of response during the Holocaust.Night proved to be an extremely difficult book to read. Elie Wiesel is a fantastic author, and he truly captures the readers attention by not only telling his story, but also by showing how easily this happened, and how easy it would be for it to happen all over again. Wiesel manages to bring about an aspect of humanity not apparent in other historical memoirs-and the critics obviously agree. However, it is a book that I truly believe should be read by everyone, as it has incredibly valuable lessons to teach about faith and humanity.ReferencesIvry, Itzhak. Memory of Torment. Rev. of Night, by Elie Wiesel. Saturday Review 17 Dec. 1960.Rosenbaum, Thane. Revealing, Concealing. Rev. of Night, by Elie Wiesel. Los Angeles Times 22 Apr. 2007.Wiesel, Elie. Night. tertiary ed. New York Bantam, 1982.Night by Elie WieselNIGHT ESSAY In the beginning of Night, written by Nobel public security Prize winner Elie Wiesel, Wiesel has been in the concentration camps suffering changes in his life, physically, mentally, and spiritually. In the beginning of Night, Wiesels individuality is an innocent child and a devouted Jew. He was a happy child with a desire to prove the Talmud, until his experience in Auschwitz, in which he changed hi s mental ways. First of all, he used to believe that all people were nice and that human were not capable of hurting another human being.He later changed his mind after the way he saw the Hungarian police destroyed there own kind, human beings, and he no longer thought that way, Faster Faster Move, you lazy good-for-nothings the Hungarian police were screaming. That was when I began to hate them, and my hatred remains our only link today. They were our first oppressors. They were the first faces of hell and death (page 19). The Hungarian police see the Jews as animals, a little insignificant animal they can devour.Another belief he used to have was that God should always be prayed and respected. He later told himself, For the first time, I felt revolt rise up in me. Why should I bless His name? The Eternal, Lord of the Universe, the omnipotent and Terrible, was silent. What had I to thank Him for (Page 31)? He felt like if God wasnt doing anything to help these innocent human be ings that practically praise him to save them all, when in reality, everyone is getting burned, abused, and getting shot.One of the thing the thought to have existed was the his opinion of the Hungarian police. In the beginning when the SS came to siget, the Jewish didnt worry they welcomed them and they kept their space from them, he and the Jewish thought that they were not going to send them to those concentration camps Moishe the Beadle had told them about. all of the sudden everything changed, From that moment on, everything happened very quickly. The race toward death had begun. First edict Jews were prohibited from leaving their residences for three geezerhood, under penalty of death.The same day, the Hungarian police burst into every Jewish home in town a Jew was henceforth require to own gold, jewelry, or any valuables. Everything had to be handed over to the authorities, under penalty of death. Three days later, a new decree every Jew had to wear the yellow star (Page 72 ). He had many changes in his life, physically, mentally, and spiritually. although, what changed him the most was how he had changed mentally because thats the way life is reflecting his attutude towards other people, things, and thoughtsNight by Elie WieselElie Wiesels famous book, Night, was written as a memoir from his experience as a Jewish victim of the holocaust. Written in the 1950s, it serves as one of the best and most accurate resources on the holocaust, as well as being one of the few literary memoirs ever written on the subject. As a young teenager, Wiesel struggles with his devout religious nature and the godless and destitute place he has just left and somehow survived. On top of his own personal struggles, he is forced into a concentration camp, along with his father. His struggle is recounted, and his life within Auschwitz and beyond is documented.The main character, Eliezer, is much more than just a character-he is also the narrative, telling his story and his dir ect experiences in the Nazi concentration camps. (The main character, Eliezer, is not to be confused with the author, Elie. Eliezer was an alter-ego made up by Elie in order to disassociate slightly with the tremendous hardships his character faces.) I have only read a handful of book on the Holocaust, but this book proved to be particularly chilling, as the main character describes his experience incredibly intimately. You literally experience it alongside of him. However, it is interesting that he not only described the physical events that he went through, but also the emotional and spiritual journeys he embarked upon. His fundamental beliefs are suddenly called into question, bringing a much needed side of humanity to historical depictions of the Holocaust.One of the strongest themes throughout the novel is that of seeking and making peace with God. Wiesel begins the story by speaking about his Jewish studies and his lengthy prayer rituals. He describes how the Nazis have oblite rated and destroyed the synagogue which he attends. Towards the end of the book, any mention of Jewish observance has disappeared. When his father passes, Wiesel states, there were no prayers at his grave. No candles were lit in his memory. This gives implication to the fact that throughout Wiesels ordeal within the concentration camps, he has left his faith in God, or at the very least has lost the need for spiritual renewal through prayer and ritual.Wiesel struggles throughout the entire book with his faith in God. Towards the beginning of the book, the author states, Why did I pray? . . . Why did I live? Why did I breathe? when asked why he prays to his God. This shows that his faith in God is much like Gods love for him-unconditional. In addition, Wiesel struggles with the main teachings of Jewish mysticism. For example, his faith is based around the basic belief that God is everywhere, God is a good and divine being, and since God is everywhere in the world, the world must ther efore also be good. His experiences tell him otherwise.As stated above, his faith changes and shifts significantly throughout his experience within the concentration camps. However, throughout the middle of the book, Wiesel maintains that he is struggling with his faith, a significant and important distinction rather than abandoning his faith. Almost all Christian faiths teach that not only is questioning ones faith acceptable, it is encouraged. After all, how can one have faith without doubting first? At one point, Moshe the Beadle is quizzed on his reasoning behind prayer.He answers, I pray to the God within me that He will give me the strength to ask Him the right questions. This is a perfect example of questioning faith in God. However, throughout Wiesels experience during the Holocaust, he does much more than simply questioning his faith. He must confront basic ideas of good and evil, and ultimately whether there is a God that exists that would allow such atrocities to be commi tted by humans to other humans.Ironically, at the end of the book, Wiesel states that his faith has been completely dissolved and destroyed. However, he also states at the same time that he will never forget the things that he has experienced even if he lives as long as God Himself. He has just before completely denied any existence or presence of God, yet he is still only struggling with his faith in God-a major, recurring theme throughout the book. However, Wiesels situation is also quite complex. His heritage IS his religion. He is both Jewish in ancestry, as well as Jewish in religion. How can your religion and mind escape your body? It would be hard enough to abandon a religion you have grown up with, but this religion in particular is literally all-consuming. It would be near-impossible for him to deny any existence of God because of this.Throughout the Holocaust museum, signs are posted with slogans such as Never forget-an anthem that was often used (and is still used today) after September 11th, 2001. However, Wiesel actually personalizes this never forget slogan when he eloquently states, Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealedNever shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to dust. Never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never.This is one of the first times that the author is able to reflect upon and to take in what is happening around him. This is also an ironic allusion to Psalm 150, where each line starts with, Hallelujah or Praise God. The author inverts these phrases, beginning each line with never. Psalm 150 is obviously a Psalm of praise. The passage in Night calls into question the very existence of God, or at the least Wiesels basis of faith in a God.One of the most obvious symbols, yet also the most complex symbol appearing throughout the book is the night itself. Night and darkness is a symbol for the absolute worst in humanity, as well as an allusion to the creation of the earth. Gods first act was to create light therefore, this was Gods first actual presence on earth. Gods seeming abandonment of His people is metaphorical within the idea of night. In other words, Eliezer believe that he is living in a world without God.Most critics agree that Wiesels Night is one of the few pieces of literature that absolutely must be read by every person in the world. Included in this is Thane Rosenbaum, law professor and reviewer for the New York Times. She states, This collection is a noble literary achievement. She goes on later to say, And on top of all of these mysteries and contradictions is the greatest of them all, referring to the excellent style in which the author both engages the reader in an intimate conversation while still allowing the reader to imagine the painful experiences Wiesel must have experienced.Critic Itzhak I vry had the same positive opinion of the book. Ivry indirectly says that of course the subject Wiesel wrote on would be interesting, thought provoking, and emotional. However, Wisels style of writing is praised, as Ivry states, Mr. Wiesel writes in short, staccato sentences, in the simplest words, and in a relentless, self-denying effort to tell the whole truth as he saw and felt it, moment by moment, day by day. Ivry discusses in detail Wiesels gradual disillusionment with God.Ivry also discusses and alludes to the Hall of Shoes lining the Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C. There is a room filled with hundred and hundreds of shoes in every imaginable shape and size. Many are still covered in dust, dirt, and ash. Ivry alludes to this when saying, Childrens shoes are a touching sight when piled up in a concentration camp storehouse, and a childs reaction to the twentieth centurys greatest calamity is especially poignant.One of the most difficult parts of reading this book is its in tense resemblance of the current crisis in Darfur. It is almost as if the book itself were echoing and simultaneously foreshadowing the voices of the lost children in the Darfur region of the Sudan. One of the main points of the book is that all citizens of humanity are able to commit atrocities just like these, and the rest of humanity must keep one another in check, lest something happens just like the holocaust. Unfortunately, genocide is taking place just a continent away. It seems as though Wiesel wrote Night specifically for the purpose of encouraging us to step up to the plate, to make up for our lack of response during the Holocaust.Night proved to be an extremely difficult book to read. Elie Wiesel is a fantastic author, and he truly captures the readers attention by not only telling his story, but also by showing how easily this happened, and how easy it would be for it to happen all over again. Wiesel manages to bring about an aspect of humanity not apparent in other hist orical memoirs-and the critics obviously agree. However, it is a book that I truly believe should be read by everyone, as it has incredibly valuable lessons to teach about faith and humanity.ReferencesIvry, Itzhak. Memory of Torment. Rev. of Night, by Elie Wiesel. Saturday Review 17 Dec. 1960.Rosenbaum, Thane. Revealing, Concealing. Rev. of Night, by Elie Wiesel. Los Angeles Times 22 Apr. 2007.Wiesel, Elie. Night. 3rd ed. New York Bantam, 1982.

Aircraft Maintenance manuals

An aerodrome cannot function without counseling. An airport manager may work for a large international airport or they may work for a sm every municipal airport, but generally the job duties and description testament be almost the same. The main responsibility of the airport manager is to manipulate the safe and efficient subroutine of the airport on a daily basis.This includes supporting round and making sure that all staff is able to provide polite, prompt and correct information to travels, have intercourse airport policies and procedures, scheduling the appropriate tot up of staff, ensuring that all ticketing and security systems be in excellent working condition and troubleshooting any problems are all part of the airport managers job. The airport manager works closely with federal and state aviation committees and part that generate rules and regulations for all aspects of airport business and security.The airport manager must ensure that all aspects of the airport ar e functioning within these regulations or he or she must take the necessary actions to mold them into compliance. This may mean directly working with airport staff or working with the employees or businesses that lock space in the airport terminal. With working with airport staff, the manager must direct a well-grounded amount of knowledge to understand the issues the staff is working with, much(prenominal) as aircraft tutelage. Aircraft bread and butter is an important proposition in which managers should have a good understanding of.Without good management in aircraft maintenance, conflicts can reproach the preventive and efficiency of an airport. As a manager, it is important to hire the most qualified technician and mechanic for run on aircraft systems and maintenance. The aviation technician should be able to catch up with the new technologies as quickly as possible. New aircraft technology is brought in regularly, aircraft are regularly upgraded. Choosing the approp riate training methods and developing efficient and subservient training material presumes an improved level of significance in current aviation maintenance atmosphere.Training and management entail the capability to evaluate workers needs, assess personality traits, and develop challenging performance requirements. Training should be regarded as an integral part of the aviation management for attaining the safest maintenance. Having a maintenance program is also substantive for achieving the highest possible level of safety for an airport. Managers should know if each of their aircraft is airworthy and properly maintained for operations in air transportation.The aircraft maintenance manual is a great guide in performing in consonance to for all maintenance on the aircrafts. Aircraft maintenance manuals must comply with FAR Parts 135 and 121, which is essential by the Federal Aviation Administration regulations. In this manual, a manager can find sections of administrative polic ies and procedures, detailed instructions for administration, management, and accomplishment of the maintenance program, and technical manuals that describe maintenance standards, methods, techniques, and procedures (Aircraft Maintenance, 8).In addition to knowing maintenance regulations, a manager should also know and understand inspection regulations as well. It is highly important to have the correct inspections and know when to have those inspections for each aircraft in order for them to be airworthy. Having this knowledge will dish maintain a safer and more efficient program, beca intent if there were some aircrafts that are unairworthy, then that would waste while and costs for getting out of the way and getting it done. It is always important to sustain an inspected and maintained aircraft for the safety of the air transportation environment.Aging aircraft could also present particular dangers to personnel and passengers. Some aircraft remain in use far beyond the lifetime s initially envisioned when they were manufactured (Ells). Aircraft managers, therefore, should have a thorough plan in place for the maintenance of aircraft that are develop. In such a case, particular teams of people could also be assigned to the regular inspection and repair of such aircraft. The AOPA (Ells) provides a list of sources that should be inherent in a maintenance plan for aging aircraft.A complete list of logbook entries, for example, could provide valuable information relating to maintenance trends and the probably current level of repair. Major repairs should also be listed in such a logbook. Aircraft records from the FAA are also an important component of this investigation and can provide information such as bills-of-sale, repair, and alterations to the aircraft. Having such information on hand will make it much easier to investigate the state of repair of aging aircraft and also to plan for future inspection and repair efforts.It is vital that aging aircraft and all other aircraft to be kept in good working condition to minimize breakdown and accidents. Managers have the responsibility to ensure that all maintenance is performed in accordance with FAA and company guidelines. It is always important to know the aircraft systems, how they function and their errors, and know when aircraft inspections and maintenance should occur. Having a well-organized maintenance program will guarantee a safe and efficient airport. References (2012). airport Management Jobs.Retrieved from http//www. avjobs. com/careers/detail. asp? RecID=65. UHTLvFEkosw (2011). Federal Aviation Regulations. Retrieved from , http//www. risingup. com/fars/info/part121-135-FAR. shtml (2012). Aircraft Maintenance. Retrieved from https//erau. blackboard. com/bbcswebdav/institution/Worldwide_Online/MGMT_203/pre sentations/mgmt_203_m5_aiircraft_maintenance. pdf Ells, Steven. (2011). Retieved from http//www. aopa. org/members/files/pilot/2000/aging0006. html

Controversy on Native American Mascots Essay

Bigotry and mockery are two concepts that the linked States has fought with since its creation, and it seemed that it was disappearing, but it hasnt. M some(prenominal) schools, of on the whole levels, are using a Native American mascot to represent their sporting teams and this has brought much contr oversy over the truth behind these mascots. This idea is the mocking a heritage for money and frolicment of others. It does non, in any way, represent the truth behind Native American modern life. Lastly, if a mascot was used to represent another(prenominal) race, it would be deemed insulting and would immediately be removed.Using Native Americans as mascots is a cruel bring of mockery and racism, and must be dumbfound to an end. A mascot is used to pull out money and to attract and amuse crowds. For many sports teams, mascots are animals such as bears or tigers. By using a Native American as a mascot, you are labeling them as lesser than the spectators of the sport. A Native Am erican is a person, not an animal that one can use and sell for their own benefits. A student should not observe that their own school is mocking their family and their heritage for entertainment purposes.One student of a North Carolina graduate(prenominal) school had even said, How long would you want to stay in a place where youre universe mocked and laughed at? By mocking this heritage, they are not only offending people, but losing money in the process of trying to make it because many students prefer to not go to a school where they savor they are being made fun of. The use of a Native American as a mascot is offensive and must immediately be put to a stop. The idea of a Native American used to entertain people or represent sports teams is not at all what a solid person of this heritage is.When the term Indian is used, many think of someone wearing face keystone and a feathered headdress, the exact icon for the Cleveland Indians baseball team. However, the modern Native American is never dressed-up in anything identical this. This mascot provides a false image to the rest of the world about a strong culture. A representative had said that Florida State Universitys mascot is eye-catching but not historically perfect. These images send out a negative reputation for Native Americans, and even make them seem like war-loving savages.The modern life Native Americans near the university are running a casino, not wreaking havoc on other tribes. This mascot sends a false and negative reputation about the true(a) Indian culture that must be stopped. Racism has, over the years, become a rather sensitive topic in the United States. After years upon years of slavery, many are quick to assume that any comment towards an African American is based upon racism. However, no one jumps to conclusions when hundreds of schools using a heritage to amuse people and make money. According to N. C. A. A. resident Myles Brand, At times, Indians are reduced to caricature. If any school had dared to use an African American as their sports team mascot, it would bring massive controversy. To prove this, a group of students at the University of Northern atomic number 27 nicknamed their team the Fightin Whites. This was quickly deemed extremely inappropriate, just as the use of any race in a nickname should. If one is against racism, they must be against it in all types, regardless of if its about African Americans or Native Americans, and the use of a mascot in this way is incredibly racist.As Brand had said, If we presumet stick to our values, we lose our integrity. The use of a Native American mascot is incredibly disrespectful to the true culture of these people. It does not show the real culture, it uses something sacred to make money, and it even promotes racism. By the schools use of this mascot, we are allowing the bigotry and racism to spread throughout the world. This concept must be put to a stop immediately and must start with our region r emoving the high schools mascot.

Implementing Comprehensive Human Resources Essay

Objective Human resources policies and practices should abridge the human fortune factors in bringing up technology (IT) protection and cultivation access controls. Decrease the risk of theft, fraud or misuse of information facilities by employees, contractors and trey gear- companionship users. Scope the organic laws human resources policies, taken as a whole, should extend to all the persons deep down and external to the arrangement that do (or may) use information or information touch on facilities. This could involve * tailoring requirements to be suitable for particular roles within the organization for which persons argon considered * ensuring that persons fully understand the security responsibilities and liabilities of their role(s) * ensuring cognizance of information security threats and concerns, and the necessary steps to assuage those threats and Providing all persons to support organizational concealing and security policies in the course of their no rmal work, through withdraw training and awareness programs that reduce human error and ensuring that persons exit the organization, or change employment responsibilities within the organization, in an orderly manner.Roles and responsibilities Security roles and responsibilities of employees, contractors and third-party users should be defined and documented in accordance with the organizations information privacy and security policies. This could include * To act in accordance with the organizations policies, including effectuation of all processes or activities particular to the individuals role(s) * To protect all information assets from unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure, terminal or interference * To report security events, potential events, or other(a) risks to the organization and its assets * Assignment of business to individuals for actions taken or, where stamp down, responsibility for actions non taken, along with charm sanctions formal. Procedure s and policiesTo be implementing in any IT domain controls by the organization. * Proper password security* Properly managing log files* Easily accessible network flow diagrams* prepare firewall rule sets* Handle security incidents* Secure data classifications* Limited employee access dangerous websitesPolicies that will trustworthy by the organization and needs to be implementing ASAP. Acceptable Use policy Password constitution backup man Policy Network entryway Policy Incident Response Policy Remote Access Policy Virtual Private Network (VPN) Policy Guest Access Policy Wireless Policy deuce-ace Party Connection Policy Network Security Policy Encryption Policy Confidential information Policy Data Classification Policy Mobile Device Policy Retention Policy Outsourcing Policy Physical Security Policy E-mail Policy Terms and conditions of employment Employees, contractors, and third party users should agree to and sign a statement of rights and responsi bilities for their affiliation with the organization, including rights and responsibilities with respect to information privacy and security. This statement could include judicial admission of * the scope of access and other privileges the person will father, with respect to the organizations information and information processing facilities * The persons responsibilities, under legal-regulatory-certificatory requirements and organizational policies, specified in that or other gestural agreements. * Responsibilities for classification of information and management of organizational information facilities that the person may use. * Procedures for handling sensitive information, twain internal to the organization and that received from or transferred to outside parties.Responsibilities that extend outside the organizations boundaries (e.g., for nimble devices, remote access connections and equipment owner by the organization. * The organizations responsibilities for handing of inf ormation related to the person him/herself, generated in the course of an employment, contractor or other third party relationship. * An organizational code of conduct or code of ethics to the employee, contractor or third party. * Actions that can be anticipated, under the organizations disciplinary process, as a consequenceof failure to stick with security requirements. Additional pre-employment agreements Where appropriate, employees, contractors and third-party users should be compulsory to sign, prior to being given access or other privileges to information or information processing facilities, additional * confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements (see Confidentiality agreements) and/or * Acceptable use of assets agreements.Management responsibilities Management should require employees, contractors and third party users to apply security controls in accordance with established policies and procedures of the organization. This could include * appropriately informing all employees, contractors and third party users of their information security roles and responsibilities, prior to granting access to sensitive information or information systems apply Terms and conditions of employment. * providing all employees, contractors and third parties with guidelines/rules that state the security expectations of their roles within the organization * achieving an appropriate level of awareness of security controls among all employees, contractors and third parties, relevant to their roles and responsibilities, * achieving an appropriate level of skills and qualifications, sufficient to execute those security controls. secure conformity to the terms and conditions of employment related to privacy and security * motivating adherence to the privacy and security policies of the organization, such as with an appropriate sanctions policy and * Mitigating the risks of a failure to adhere to policies, by ensuring that all persons have appropriately-limited access to the organizations information and information facilities (see Authentication and access control). Information security awareness, tuition and training All employees of the organization, and, where relevant, contractors and third party users, should receive appropriate awareness training in and level(p) updates of organizational policies and procedures relevant to their job functions. This could include * A formal training process that includes information privacy and security training, prior to being granted access to information or information systems. * Ongoing training in security control requirements, legal-regulatory-certificatory responsibilities, and generally accepted security procedures, suitable to the persons rules and responsibilities. settleive process There should be a formal disciplinary process for employees who have committed a security breach. This could include requirements for * appropriate evidentiary standards to initiate investigations (e.g., reasonable su spicion that a breach has occurred) * appropriate investigatory processes, including specification of roles and responsibilities, standards for collection of evidence and chain of custody of evidence * disciplinary proceedings that observe reasonable requirements for due process and quality of evidence * reasonable evidentiary and burden-of-proof standards to determine fault, that ensure correct and fair treatment for persons suspected of a breach and * sanctions that appropriately take into consideration factors such as the nature and gravity of the breach, its impact on operations, whether it is a first or repeat offense, whether or not the violator was appropriately trained, whether or not the violator exercised due care or exhibited negligence.Termination responsibilities Responsibilities and practices for execute employment ending or change of employment should be clearly defined and assigned. This could include * termination processes that ensure removal of access to all in formation resources (see also removal of access rights) * changes of responsibilities and duties within the organization processed as a termination (of the old position) and re-hire (to the new position), using standard controls for those processes unless otherwise indicated * processes ensuring that other employees, contractors and third parties are appropriately informed of a persons changed status and any post-employment responsibilities are specified in the terms and conditions of employment, or a contractors or third partys contract. Return of assets All employees, contractors and third parties should return all of the organizations information and somatogenetic assets in their possession upon termination of the employment relationship or contract.This could include * where the employee, contractor or third party uses personal equipment, requirements for secure erasure of software and data belonging to the organization. Removal of access rights Access rights to information and information processing facilities should be removed upon termination of the employment or contractual relationship. This could include * changes of employment or contractual status include removal of all rights associated with prior roles and duties, and creation of rightsappropriate to the new roles and duties * removal or reduction of access rights in a timely fashion and * Removal or reduction of access rights prior to the termination, where risks indicate this step to be appropriate (e.g., where termination is initiated by the organization, or the access rights involve highly sensitive information or facilities.BibliographyCustom Security Policies.com. 2012. http//www.instantsecuritypolicy.com/it_policies_procedures.html?gclid=CI_U3_HmpboCFc-Y4AodInIAWg (accessed 10 20, 2013). Ledanidze, Evgeny. Guide to Developing a Cyber Security and hazard Mitigation Plan. 2011. http//www.smartgrid.gov/sites/default/files/doc/files/CyberSecurityGuideforanElectricCooperativeV11-2%5B1%5D.p df (accessed 10 20, 2013). Risk Mitigation Planning Including Contingencies. http//www.incose.org/sfbac/armor/id12.htm (accessed 10 20, 2013).