Policies and Prime Ministership of Gough Whitlam

Policies and strand parsonship of Gough Whitlam Question (a) Write an outline of the employments do by Gough Whitlam when he was Australias hot flash Minister. Overview oWide-ranging reform plan oAimed to quickly change the hearty aspects of society, rather than solving Australias economic problems oWhitlams key principles were ? equivalence of opportunity ?Promotion of the Australian indistinguishability oPost-Vietnam War policies oWhitlams policies addressed many social justice issues o unconnected insurance policy oHuman rights (women + Indigenous) oMulticulturalism oPublic service bailiwick Identity Post-war policies ?Abolition of bill of exchange for national service ?Immediate coitus interruptus from Vietnam ?Release of draft dodgers from prison Foreign Policy o china ?Official recognition of China within a fortnight of Whitlams Prime ministership. ?Embassies were either restored or constructed in each country ? Australian condense of China in the linked Nations o Papua red-hot Guinea granted self-governance (1973) and independence (1975) oDistancing Australia from American contrary policy oSouth Africa ?Banning of raci every last(predicate)y-based profligate teams from South Africa ?Condemnation of apartheid policy in South Africa oWhitlam supported 13 planetary human rights initiatives Human Rights oWomen ?Office of Womens Affairs ?Promoted policies that would help women achieve compare ? Wages ?Creation of the adult earnings to re perspective notions of separate male and pistillate wages ? Encouraged more women to utilisation and enjoy working ? disassociate ?The no-fault disunite principle, as part of the Family Law wager (1975) ? Removed the guilty label which had previously undermined rights in custody disputes and property settlements ? Divorce without reasons Maternity Leave ?Extended maternity leave for single mothers to aid the cost while still retaining their original job. ? removal of sales tax on interference pills o Indigenous Australians ?Self-de vergeination policy ?The right of a group to choose and control its avow destiny ? earthly concern rights ?Established the violet commitment on Aboriginal Land Rights (1973) ? Some get (that was denied in the 1971 Gove land rights decision) was returned to the Gurindji people. ?Repeal of the Migration Acts ?Australian Aborigines no chronic required permission to travel overseas ? All of us Australians are minor while the Aborigines are denied their rightful place in this nation. Gough Whitlam (1972). ?In 4 yrs, the calculate for Aboriginal affairs increased from $23 million to $141 million Multiculturalism oAl Grassby became the new Minister for Immigration oWhite Australia Policy ?Abolition of this policy improved relations with nearby Asian countries ? Racial Discrimination Act (1975) promoted cause of other races and ethnic groups ? I was profoundly embarrassed by it the White Australia policy and did all I could to change it. Gough Wh itlam (2001). oChanges to the Citizenship Act ?Immigrants from the United Kingdom no long-run took precession over other Europeans and Asians oCommunity initiatives ?radio programs in community languages ?migrant genteelness centres ? instructor exchange program with Italian establishment ?interpreters for emergency phone calls Public get o discipline ?Establishment of the Australian Schools Commission ? disfavor Schools Program ?needs-based funding ?Expand the resources of woeful teachs ?Abolition of tertiary education school salarys Government funding of tertiary education ?Increase from 9% (1960) to 42% (1975) oMedibank ? strategy of national health insurance ?Time-based payments vs. fee for service ?Break connection in the midst of healthcare and money ?Originally payed 85% of the medical bill oIncreased pensions ?25% of come adult weekly wage oPromotion of the humanistic discipline ?Improved facilities and pay for artists (musicians, artists, dancers, actors etc. ) ? Australian select Commission ?National Film and Television School ?Australian National Gallery oA program to bring cloaca to all urban areasNational Identity oNew Australian passports no longer referred to as British subjects oAustralian national anthem oAustralian Heritage Commission Question (b) Evaluate (make own persuasion + facts) how important ONE of these changes has been to Australias development. diplomatical Relations with China ?Whitlam believed that Australia were following the contrary policies of our allies for too long ? The wintry war mentality was no longer relevant ?He saw the capability economic gains and advantages of a long name relationship with China ? Communist party took over China Guomindang re-established itself in chinaware ?Many countries (including Australia) recognized the political science in Taiwan as the official government of China ? Gough Whitlam wanted to form a relationship with communist China, as he believed that communism was not a little terror ? The McMahon government refused to recognize the Peoples Republic of China ? In 1971, Whitlam (as draw of the Opposition) visited China and promised Mao Zedong (the Chinese leader) that he would establish diplomatic relations with China, if he won the election the following year ?China became members of the United Nations in 1971, and end-to-end Whitlams prime ministership, Australia supported their representation. ?Australias recognition of China was a frigid moment in our history. ?Economic ?Australia had bonds with the largest providence of the world ? It gives us the boom in our resource industry ?Two-way trade was $113 million in 1972 ?In 1973, a Trade Agreement was signed, granting mutual intimately favoured nation status ? It is now exceed $105 billion (2011) ?Benefits for both countries ? threesome underlying principles in the relationship uncouth respect ?Recognition of differences ?Strong resolve to build on the interests we share ?Education ?1972 no Chinese students in Australia ? position 150 000 + Chinese students biggest source of foreign students oPossible conclusion In 1949, Australia and China were shared out by political differences, however Goughs Whitlam recognition of China in 1972 had resulted in 40 years of economic and social prosperity. Even though it involved the destination of the relationship with Taiwan, this major shift in foreign policy is praised for its long term successes.